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新版机械指令2006/42/EC专题二:危险机械以及安全零部件清单

2015-01-17

机械指令2006/42/EC对于附录四(Annex IV)中危险机械的产品清单进行了更新,在98/37/EC指令中17种危险机械的基础上增加到23种;同时对于98/37/EC Annex IV part B部分的安全机械部件,在2006/42/EC中单独以附录五(Annex V)的形式列出,由原来的5个安全部件增加到17类产品。新的机械指令2006/42/EC危险机械品种和安全部件的增加,说明欧盟对机械的安全性能监控审核力度进一步加强,欧盟授权机构NOTIFIED BODY的责任变的更重。

2006/42/EC新指令Annex IV中规定的23类危险机械   

Annex IV 附录四- 必须向欧盟授权机构Notified body申请认证的机械种类

1

Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

1.1

sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed bed or support with manual feed of the workpiece or with a demountable power feed;

1.2

sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a manually operated reciprocating saw-bench or carriage;

1.3

sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a built-in mechanical feed device for the workpieces, with manual loading and/or unloading;

1.4

sawing machinery with movable blade(s) during cutting, having mechanical movement of the blade, with manual loading and/or unloading.

2

Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking.

3

Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading for woodworking.

4

Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

4.1

sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed or reciprocating-movement bed or support for the workpiece;

4.2

Sawing machinery with blade(s) assembled on a carriage with reciprocating motion.

5

Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

6

Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking.

7

Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

8

Portable chainsaws for woodworking.

9

Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movable working parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s.

10

Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

11

Injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

12

Machinery for underground working of the following types:

12.1

locomotives and brake-vans;

12.2

hydraulic-powered roof supports.

13

Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism.

14

Removable mechanical transmission devices including their guards.

15

Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.

16

Vehicle servicing lifts.

17

Devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of more than three metres.

18

Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery.

19

Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.

20

Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9, 10 and 11.

21

Logic units to ensure safety functions.

22

Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).

23

Falling-object protective structures (FOPS).

2006/42/EC Annex V 附录五中规定的17种安全部件(强制性需要向欧盟授权机构申请认证)

Annex V Indicative list of the safety components referred to in Article 2(c)

1

Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.

2

Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.

3

Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in items 9, 10 and 11 of Annex IV.

4

Logic units to ensure safety functions.

5

Valves with additional means for failure detection intended for the control of dangerous movements on machinery.

6

Extraction systems for machinery emissions.

7

Guards and protective devices designed to protect persons against moving parts involved in the process on the machinery.

8

Monitoring devices for loading and movement control in lifting machinery.

9

Restraint systems to keep persons on their seats.

10

Emergency stop devices.

11

Discharging systems to prevent the build-up of potentially dangerous electrostatic charges.

12

Energy limiters and relief devices referred to in sections 1.5.7, 3.4.7 and 4.1.2.6 of Annex I.

13

Systems and devices to reduce the emission of noise and vibrations.

14

Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).

15

Falling-object protective structures (FOPS).

16

Two-hand control devices.

17

Components for machinery designed for lifting and/or lowering persons between different landings and included in the following list:

(a)     devices for locking landing doors;

(b)     Devices to prevent the load-carrying unit from falling or unchecked upwards movement;

(c)     Overspend limitation devices;

(d)     Energy-accumulating schock absorbers;

–          non-linear, or

–          with damping of the return movement;

(e)     energy-dissipating shock absorbers;

(f)       safety devices fitted to jacks of hydraulic power circuits where these are used as devices to prevent falls;

(g)     Electric safety devices in the form of safety switch containing electronic components.

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